simple present tense

Types of Tenses

Present Tense

1. Simple Present Tense

2. Present Continuous Tense

3. Present Perfect Tense

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Tense

1. Simple Past Tense

2. Past Continuous Tense

3. Past Perfect Tense

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Tense

1.  Simple Future Tense

2. Future Continuous Tense

3. Future Perfect Tense

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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Each type is divided into 4 more sub-types.

Present Tense

1. Simple Present Tense

a)  Positive Simple Present Tense

b) Negative Simple Present Tense

c) Interrogative Simple Present Tense

d) Intero negative Simple Present Tense

 2. Present Continuous Tense.

a) Positive Present Continuous Tense.

b) Negative Present Continuous Tense

c) Interrogative Present Continuous Tense

d) Intero negative Present Continuous Tense.

3) Present Perfect Tense

a) Positive Present Perfect Tense

b) Negative Present Perfect Tense

c) Interrogative Present Perfect Tense

d) Intero negative Present Perfect Tense

4)  Present Perfect Continuous Tense

a) Positive Present Perfect Continuous Tense

b) Negative Present Perfect Tense

c) Interrogative Present Perfect Tense

d) Intero-Negative Present Perfect Tense

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 Past Tense

1. Simple Past Tense

a) Positive Simple Past Tense.

b) Negative Simple Past Tense

c) Interrogative Simple Past Tense

d) Intero negative Simple Past Tense

2. Past continuous Tense

a) Positive Past Continuous Tense

b) Negative Past Continuous Tense

c) Interrogative Past Continuous Tense

d) Intero negative Past Continuous Tense

3. Past Perfect Tense

a) Positive Past Perfect Tense

b) Negative Past Perfect Tense

c) Interrogative Past Perfect Tense

d) Intero negative Past Perfect Tense

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

a)  Positive Past Perfect Continuous Tense

b) Negative Past Perfect Continuous Tense

c) Interrogative Past Perfect Continuous Tense

d) Intero-negative Past Perfect Continuous Tense

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Future Tense

1. Simple Future Tense

a) Positive Simple Future Tense

b) Negative Simple Future Tense

c) Interrogative Simple Future Tense

d) Interro negative Simple Future Tense

2. Future Continuous Tense

a) Positive Future Continuous Tens

b) Negative Future Continuous Tens

c) Interrogative Future Continuous Tens

d) Interro negative Future Continuous Tens

3. Future Perfect Tense

a) Positive Future Perfect Tense

b) Negative Future Perfect Tense

c) Interrogative Future Perfect Tense

d) Interro negative Future Perfect Tense

 4. Future Perfect Tense Continuous Tense

a) Positive Future Perfect Continuous Tense

b) Negative Future Perfect Continuous Tense

c) Interrogative Future Perfect Continuous Tense

d) Interro negative Future Perfect Continuous Tense

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Present Tense

1. Positive Simple Present Tense

General format=Subject+ Verb+ Object

Sound of Sentence=ता है/ती है/ते है

Subject	Sound of Sentence
He	ता है
She	ती है
It(i.e-may be machine)	ती है
I	ता है
We	ते है
You	ते है
They	ते है

Now General format in accordance with the two different Categories of subjects.

When subject are He/She/It the general format of Simple Present Tense modified to,

Format=Subject+ Verb1+S+ Object

Meaning= It sounds ता है/ती है/ ती है for He/She/It respectively.

Verb1=First form of Verb   and  Verb1+S= First form of Verb+S

Like consider Verb=Go, so It become, Verb+S=goes

Consider Verb=Run so it become, Verb+S=Runs

Example:

Simple Present Tense	Meaning in hindi
He goes to school.	वो स्कूल जाता हैः
She goes to school.	वो स्कूल जाती है
It runs on the road.	वो सड़क पर डोडती है

Notice:जैसा के आपने देखा ऊपर के sentences में (हिंदी sentences पर धयान दे) आखिर में हमें मिलता है (जाता है /जाती है /डोडती है).ये sentences पर धयान देने से पता चला के sound of simple present हमेशा (ता है/ती है/ते है) निकलती है.

निचे के भी sentences पर कुपया ध्यान दे,यही sound,sentence के आखिर में निकलती है.सिर्फ subjects बदल जाते है परन्तु -ता है/ती है/ते है-की आवाज़ ही नक़लती है.

When subject are I/We/You/They  the general format of Simple Present Tense modified to,

Format=Subject+ Verb+ Object

Meaning= For I=It sounds ता हूं

                   For We,You they=It sounds ते है

Like, consider Verb=Go, so It become, Verb1=Go

Consider Verb=Run so it become, Verb1+S=Run,

Example:

Simple Present Tense	Meaning in Hindi
I go to school.	मै स्कूल जाता हैः
We go to school.	हम स्कूल जाते है
You go to school.	तुम स्कूल जाते हो
They go to school.	वो स्कूल जाते है

So now you have understood the format of simple present tense using different subject. Now let us start making the some more simple present tense using differente Vebs.

Examples:

Simple Present Tense Example with different Verbs	Meaning in Hindi
He Writes a letter	वो एक पत्र लिखता है
She speak in English	वो इंगलिस में बात करती है
It(Fan) move faster	पंखा तेज घूमता है
I work in the school	में स्कूल में काम करता हूं
We watch serial	हम सेरिअल देखते है
You hate me	तुम मुझसे नफरत करते हो
They play in the garden	वो गार्डन में खेलते है

Exercise: Start making sentences in simple present tense using the following verbs with different subjects like, He/She/It and I/We/You/They

Verb=Verb1=fight, understand, walk, teach, sweep, tell, listen, read, clean     

Verb1+S= fights, understands, walks, teaches, sweeps, tells, listens, reads, cleans.

Examples:

Simple Present Tense	Meaning in Hindi
He fights with enemies	वो दुश्मनों से लड़ता है
She understand chapter better	वो चैप्टर अच्छा समझती है
It(may be car) walk on the road	कार सड़क पर चलती है
I teach English grammar	मै इंग्लिश ग्रामर सिखाता हूं
We sweep the hall	हम हॉल साफ़ करते है
You tell me wrong definition	तुम मुझे गलत तारीफ बताते हो
They listen to principle	वो प्रिंसिपल की बात सुनते है

Now let us change the subjects with some name like he=Salman, she=aaliya

Simple Present Tense	Meaning in Hindi
Pankaj fights with enemies	पंकज दुश्मनों से लड़ता है
Aaliya understand chapter better	आलिया चैप्टर अच्छा समजती है
It(may be car) walk on the road	कार सड़क पर चलती है
I teach English grammar	मै इंगलिस ग्रामर सिखाता हूं
Families play in the garden
You tell me wrong definition	तुम मुझे गलत दतारीफ़बताते हो
Attendants sweep the hall	नोकर हॉल साफ़ करते है

Now Finally I am ending simple present tense with some more examples. Simple present tense examples are given with different subject and different verbs. try to understand and for any query ask in the comment section below.

Examples of Simple Present Tense:

Simple Present Tense	Meaning in Hindi
Deepak asks a question on internet	दीपक इन्टरनेट के बारे में सवाल करता है
Shami prints the word file	शमी वर्ड फाइल प्रिंट करती है
Advertising creates the buyers	विज्ञापन खरिधार पैदा करती है
I like jeans paint	मै जीन्स पेंट को पसंद करता हूं
Parents look after the children.	माता/पिता बच्चो का धयान देते है
You suggest me about mobile phone	तुम मुझे मोबाइल फ़ोन के बारेमें बताते हो
People complaints about the network coverage.	लोग नेटवर्क के कवरेज की शिकायत करते है