Present perfect continuous tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Note:

One of my blog has been written in order to get familiar with all the basics of English grammar. The concepts of subject, verb, object, helping verb, adjectives, adverb, are explained with examples in this blog.so it is assumed that all readers have read that blog and they are familiar with these basic of English communication.

General format=subject+ h.v+verb1+ing+ object

subject+ has been/have been+verb1+ing+ object

Subject	Type of subject
He/She/IT	Singular
I/We/You/They	Plural

Verb1=First form of verb (Present tense)

Sound of Sentence=    ता रहा/ती रही है /ते रहे है

                                       

Subjects and their Helping verbs(table 1)

Subject	Sound of Sentence	h.v=Helping Verb
He	ता रहा है	Has been
She	ती रही है	Has been
It(i.e-may be machine)	ती रही है	Has been
I	ता रहा हु	Have been
We	ते रहे है	Have been
You	ते रहे है	Have been
They	ते रहे है	Have been

 Now General format in accordance with the two different Categories of subjects.

1.When subject are He/She/It the general format of present perfect continuous tense become,

Modified format=He/She/It+h.v+verb1+ing+ object

                             He/She/It+has been+verb1+ing object

                            

Meaning= It sounds (ता रहा/ती रही है / ती रही है -की आवाज़ निकलती है) for He/She/It respectively.

Verb1=first form of verb   and  h.v+verb1+ing=  has been + verb1+ing

Like consider verb1=Go, so It become, h.v+verb1+ing=has been going

Consider verb1=run so it become, h.v+verb1+ing=has been running

Example:

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
He has been going to school from his childhood.	वो बचपन से स्कूल जाता रहा है
She has been going to school from her childhood.	वो बचपन से स्कूल जाता रही  है
It has been running on the road since morning.	वो सुबह से सड़क पर दोड़ती रही है

Notice:जैसा के आपने देखा ऊपर के sentences में (हिंदी sentences पर धयान दे) आखिर में हमें मिलता है (ता रहा/ती रही है /ते रही है).ये सारे sentences पर धयान देने से पता चला के sound of present perfect continues tense हमेशा (ता रहा/ती रही है /ते रहे है) ही  निकलती है.

ध्यान से, ता रहा/ती रही है /ते रहे है की matching उसके corresponding सब्जेक्ट के साथ कीजिये. Table 1 refer करे

निचे के भी sentences पर कुपया ध्यान दे,यही sound,sentence के आखिर में निकलती है.सिर्फ subjects बदल जाते है परन्तु – (ता रहा/ती रही है /ते रहे है)-की आवाज़ ही नक़लती है,उसके subject के हिसाब से.

 2.When subject are I/We/You/They the general format of present perfect         continuous tense become

Modified Format= subject+ have been + verb1+ing+ object

Meaning= For I=It sounds ता रहा हु ( “ता रहा हु” की आवाज़ निकलती है)

                   For we,you they=It sounds (“ते रहे है” की आवाज़ निकलती है)

Verb1=first form of verb   and h.v+verb1+ing= have been+verb1+ing

Like consider verb1=go,so it become, h.v+verb1+ing=have been going

Consider verb1=run, so it become, h.v+verb1+ing=have been running

Example:

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
I have been going to school from my childhood	मै  बचपन से स्कूल जाता रहा है
We have been going to school from our childhood.	हम बचपन से स्कूल जाते रहे  है
You have been going to school from your childhood.	हम बचपन से स्कूल जाते रहे  हो
They have been going to school since their childhood.	वो बचपन से स्कूल जाता रहे है

Notice: एक बात यहा ध्यान दे, अगर आपने कूई भी काम शुरू किया है जैसे के,

सुबह मे ,३० मिनट्स पहले ,२ साल पहले,१० घंटे पहले,

और यह काम अभी भी चल रहे है,तब आप present perfect continuous tense ka इस्तेमाल कर सकते है.और यह काम शुरू किया गया था पास्ट tense पर अब भी चल रहा होना चाहिए,तभी हम ऐसे sentences को present perfect continuous मै गिनते(count) करते है.

  Examples:

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
I have been catching the train since 6 a.m.	मै ६ बजे से ट्रेन पकड़ता रहा हु.
We have been starting next session since last one hour.	हम दूसरा सेशन पीछले एक घंटे से शुरू करते  रहे है

You have been running since last one hour.	तुम पिछले एक घंटे से दोडते रहे हो
They have been destroying your career since last one month.	वो पिछले एक घंटे से तुम्हारा करियर बर्बाद करते  रहे है

So now you have understood the format of present perfect continuous tense using different subject. Now let us start making the some more present perfect continuous tense using different verbs.

Examples:

Present Perfect Tense with different verbs	Meaning in Hindi
He has been writing a letter from last 30 minutes	वो पिछले ३० minutes से पत्र लिखता रहा है
She has been speaking in English from her school days.	वो उसके स्कूल के दिनों से अंग्रेजी मै बात करती रही है
It(Fan) has been moving faster from its purchase date	पंखा उसकी खरीदारी की तारीख से अच्छा चलता  रहा है
I have been working in the school since I passed out graduation.	में स्कूल में ग्रेजुएशन पास करने के बाद से काम करता रहा हु
We have been watching the serial since its first episode launched.	हम serial देखते रहे है जब से इसका पहला एपिसोड लांच हुवा था
You have been hating since I joined the job	तुम मुझ से नफरत करते  रहे हो जब से मैंने यह जॉब शुरू किया है
They have been playing in the garden since morning	वो सुबह से गार्डन मै खेलते रहे है

Exercise: Start making sentences in present perfect continuous tense using the following verbs with different subjects like, He/She/It and I/We/You/They

Now considering subjects like He/She/It,

Verb=verb1+ing=fighting, understanding, walking, teaching, sweeping, telling, listening, reading, cleaning                                                                                                

h.v+verb3= has been fighting, has been understanding, has been walking, has been teaching, has been sweeping, has been telling, has been listening, has been  reading, has been cleaning.

Now considering subjects like I/We/You,

verb=verb1= fighting, understanding, walking, teaching, sweeping, telling, listening, reading, cleaning                                                                                                

h.v+verb3= have been fighting, have been understanding, have been walking, have been teaching, have been sweeping, have been telling, have been listening, have been reading, have been cleaning.

Note:हमेशा एक बात आप ध्यान दे के,present continuous tense में हमेशा आपको from, since, for,नहीं मिलेंगा,इस बात का मतलब यह नहीं के ऐसा होने पर sentence अब “present continuous tense” नहीं है.

आप बस यह धयान में रक्खे के in sentences में हमेशा from, since, for,लगाने की ज़रूरत नहीं.ऐसा होने पर भी यह sentence “Present perfect continuous” का ही है.बस आप फॉर्मेट पर धयान देना.sentence फॉर्मेट के  according होना चाहिए.

Continue…

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
He has been fighting with enemies	वो दुश्मनों से लड़ता रहा है
She has been understanding the chapter better	वो चैप्टर हमेशा समझती रही है
It(may be car) has been running on the road	कार सड़क पर डोडती रही है
I have been teaching English grammar	मै अंग्रेजी ग्रामर सिखाता रहा हु
We have been sweeping the hall	हम हॉल साफ़ करते रहे है
You have been telling me wrong definition	तुम मुझे गलत तारीफ़ बताते रहे हो
They have been listening to principal.	वो प्रिंसिपल को सुनते रहे है

 Now let us change the subjects with some name like he=Pankaj, she=aaliya

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
Pankaj has been fighting with enemies	पंकज दुश्मनों से लड़ता रहा है
Aliya has been understanding chapter better	आलिया चैप्टर हमेशा समझती रही है
It(may be car) has been running on the road	कार सड़क पर डोडती रही है
I have been teaching English grammar	मै अंग्रेजी ग्रामर सिखाता रहा हु
Attendants  have been sweeping the hall	कर्मचारी हॉल साफ़ करते रहे है
You have been telling me wrong definition	तुम मुझे गलत तारीफ़ बताते रहे हो
They have been listening to principal	वो प्रिंसिपल को सुनते रहे है

Now Finally I am ending present perfect continuous tense with some more examples. present perfect continuous tense examples are given with different subject and different verbs. Try to understand and for any query ask in the comment section below.

Examples of Present perfect continuous Tense:

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
Deepak has been asking a question on internet	दीपक इन्टरनेट के बारे में  सवाल पूछता रहा है
Shami has been printing the word file	शमी वर्ड फाइल प्रिंट करती रही है
Advertising has been creating the buyers	विज्ञापन खरिधार पैदा करता रहा है
I have been liking jeans paint	मै जीन्स पेंट को पसंद करता रहा है
Parents have been looking after the children.	माता/पिता बच्चो का धयान देते रहे है
You have been suggesting me about mobile phone	तुम मुझे मोबाइल फ़ोन के बारेमें बताते रहे है
People have been lodging complaints about the network coverage.	लोग नेटवर्क के कवरेज की शिकायत करते रहे है

 Let us do some exercise:                                                      

The sentences of present perfect tense, are provided in Hindi; just try to write the them in English format in space provided in the table.

The Sentences are arranged with flow of He/She/It and I/We/You/They.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Translate sentences in English here
राजू घर पर होम वर्क करता रहा है
रीना टीचर को परेशान करती रही है
प्रिंटर वर्ड फाइल को प्रिंट करता रहा है
में फिल्मो में गाना गाता रहा हु
हम ९ बजे ट्रेन पकड़ता रहे है
तुम गाने अच्छे गाते रहे हो
पब्लिक फ्री इन्टरनेट की आवशकता करते रहे है
Translate sentences in Hindi here	Present Perfect Continuous Tense
	Doctor has been checking to patient since morning
	Seema has  been cooking food well from last two hours
	Deccan express has been arriving from last 30 minutes at dadar.
	I have been loving my parents
	We have been losing the hope sometimes
	You have been looking beautiful since your college days
	They have been wearing sunglasses
Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Translate sentences in English here
शारुख  एक्टिंग करता रहा है
रीना क्रिकेट खेलती रही है
मछली समंदर में तैरती रही है
मै समंदर मै तैरता रहा हु
हम भूत से डरते रहे है
तुम सीमा का पीछा करते रहे हो
वो पेपर चेक करते रहे है
Translate sentences in Hindi here	Present Perfect Continuous Tense
	Jorge has been developing android application since its widespread use
	Reena has been dancing in the dance bar since she was jobless.
	It has been costing more in the big bazar due to market competition
	I  have been winning the gold medal
	We have been wishing Indian team best of luck
	You  have been fearing a lot
	Students have been arguing with teacher from the time they got admitted.

 Post answer in the comment section below.