future perfect tense

Future Tense

3. Future Perfect Tense

General format=subject+ h.v+be verb3+ object

One blog has been written in order to get familiar with all the basics of English grammar. The concepts of subject, verb, object, helping verb, adjectives, adverb, are explained with examples in this blog.so it is assumed that all readers have read that blog and they are familiar with these basic of English communication.

Important instruction:

Flow of writing the Future Continuous Tense:

1. First write the subject (choose any one like He, I, We).

2. Add helping verb(will have/shall have) corresponding to their subject.

3. Then add fixed “verb3”(verb3 varies depend on the different sentence to be form)

4. Now finally add the object after it.(object also varies depend on the sentence to be form)  

General format= subject+ h.v+ verb3+ object

                            subject+ will have/shall have +verb3+ object

Subject	Type of subject
He/She/IT	Singular
I/We/You/They	Plural

Verb3=Third form of verb (Past Participle)

Sound of Sentence=  चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/चुके होंगे(की आवाज़ निकती है sentence के आखिर में)

 Subjects and their Helping verbs(table 1)

Subject	Sound of Sentence	h.v=Helping Verb
He	चूका होंगा	Will have
She	चुकी  होंगी	Will have
It(i.e-may be machine)	चुकी  होंगी	Will have
I	चूका होंगा	Shall have
We	चुके होंगे	Shall have
You	चुके होंगे	Shall have
They	चुके होंगे	Shall have

Now General format in accordance with the two different Categories of subjects.

1.When subject are He/She/It the general format of future perfect tense become,

Modified format=He/She/It+h.v+verb3+ object

                             He/She/It+ will have+verb1+object

                            

Meaning= It sounds (चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/ चुकी होंगी -की आवाज़ निकलती है) for He/She/It respectively.

Verb3=third form of verb and  h.v+verb3=  will have+ verb3

Like consider verb3=Gone, so It become, h.v+verb3=will have gone

Consider verb3=run so it become, h.v+verb3=will have gone

Example:

future  Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
He will have gone to school	वो स्कूल जा  चूका होंगा
She will have gone to school	वो स्कूल जा चुकी होंगी
It will have run on the road	वो सड़क पर दोड चुकी होंगी

Notice:जैसा के आपने देखा ऊपर के sentences में (हिंदी sentences पर धयान दे) आखिर में हमें मिलता है (चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/चुके होंगे).ये सारे sentences पर धयान देने से पता चला के sound(आवाज़) of future perfect tense हमेशा (चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/चुके होंगे) ही  निकलती है.  

ध्यान से, चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/चुके होंगे ,की matching उसके corresponding subject सब्जेक्ट के साथ कीजिये. Table 1 refer करे

निचे के भी sentences पर कुपया ध्यान दे,यही sound(आवाज़), sentence के आखिर में निकलती है.सिर्फ subjects बदल जाते है परन्तु – (चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/चुके होंगे)-की आवाज़ ही नक़लती है,उसके subject के हिसाब से.

2.When subject are I/We/You/They the general format of future perfect         tense become

चूका होंगा/चुकी  होंगी/चुके होंगे

Modified Format= subject+ shall have+ verb3+ object

Meaning= For I=It sounds चूका होंगा (“चूका होंगा” की आवाज़ निकलती है)

                   For we,you they=It sounds (“चुके होंगे ” की आवाज़ निकलती है)

Verb3=third form of verb   and h.v+verb3= shall have+verb3

Like consider verb3=gone,so it become, h.v+verb3=shall have gone  

Consider verb3=run, so it become, h.v+verb3=shall have run

Example:

future  Continuous Tense	Meaning in Hindi
I shall have gone to school	मै  स्कूल जा चूका होंगा
We shall have gone to school	हम स्कूल जा चुके होंगे
You shall have gone to school	तुम स्कूल जा चुके होंगे
They shall have gone to school	वो स्कूल जा चुके होंगे

Notice: एक बात यहा ध्यान दे, इस tense मै भविष्य में किसी fixed टाइम पर आप क्या कर चुके होंगे, यही बताना है इस tense मै .इस बात को ध्यान रक्खे.

मतलब 2.0 बजे तुम खाना खा चुके होंगे,ट्रेन पकड़ रहे चुके होंगे,पेपर लिख चुके  होंगे.

तब आप future perfect tense का इस्तेमाल कर सकते है.और यह काम आप  “भविष्य मै कर चुके होंगे  किसी fixed टाइम पर”.तब ही इस tense का इस्तेमाल करे.

Notice: एक बात यहा ध्यान दे , अगर आप भविष्य में होने वाले काम के बारे में 100% sure है,

जैसा के आप ने ट्रेन का रिजर्वेशन ले रक्खा है,और ट्रेन का arrival पहले से ही fixed होता है ,और अगर आप sure है के आप उस fixed time पर ट्रेन पकड़ चुके होंगे ,तब आप i,we, you, they(subject) के साथ  “will have ” helping verb का इस्तेमाल करेंगे.इस टिप को हमेशा याद रखना.

For example: (“नोटिस करे “चूका होंगा/चुके होंगे” की sound,दोनों sentences में )

I will have catched train by 6 a.m. (मै ६ बजे ट्रेन पकड चूका होंगा)       

We will have started next session by 12 a.m.(हम दूसरा सेशन १२ बजे स्टार्ट कर चुके होंगे   Examples:

Future  Perfect Tense	Meaning in Hindi
I shall have cached the train at 6 a.m.	मै ६ बजे से ट्रेन पकड़ चूका होंगा
We shall have started next session at 12 a.m.	हम दूसरा सेशन १२ बजे शुरू चुके होंगे
You shall have run on the road.	तुम सड़क पर दोड चुके होंगे
They shall have destroyed your career by giving wrong advice.	वो तुम्हारा करियर बर्बाद कर चुके होंगे

So now you have understood the format of future perfect tense using different subject. Now let us start making the some more future perfect tense using different verbs.

Examples:

Present Perfect Tense with different verbs	Meaning in Hindi
He will have written a letter	वो पत्र लिख चूका होंगा
She will have spoken in english	वो अंग्रेजी मै बात कर चुकी होंगी
It(Fan) will have moved faster	पंखा तेज चल चूका होंगा
I shall have worked in the school	मै स्कूल में काम कर चूका होंगा
We shall have watched the serial	हम सीरियल देख चुके होंगे
You shall have hated	तुम नफरत कर चुके होंगे
They shall have played in the garden	वो गार्डन में खेल चुके होंगे

Exercise: Start making sentences in future perfect tense using the following verbs with different subjects like, He/She/It and I/We/You/They

Now considering subjects like He/She/It,

Verb part =verb1=fight, understand, walk, teach, sweep, tell, listen, read, clean    

h.v+verb3= will have fought, will have understood, will have walked, will have taught, will have swept, will have told, will have listened, will have read, will have cleaned.

Now considering subjects I/We/You/They

Verb part =verb1=fight, understand, walk, teach, sweep, tell, listen, read, clean    

h.v+verb3= shall have fought, shall have understood, shall have walked, shall have taught, shall have swept, shall have told, shall have listened, shall have read, shall have cleaned

Note:

Continue…

Future Perfect Tense	Meaning in Hindi
He will have fought with enemies	वो दुश्मनों से लड़ चूका होंगा
She will have understood the chapter better	वो चैप्टर अच्छे से समझ चुकी होंगी
It(may be car) will have run on the road	कार सड़क पर डोड चुकी होंगी
I shall have taught English grammar	मै अंग्रेजी ग्रामर सिखा चूका होंगा
We shall have swept the hall	हम हॉल साफ़ कर चुके होंगे
You shall have told me wrong definition	तुम मुझे गलत तारीफ़ बताते चुके होंगे
They shall have listened to principal	वो प्रिंसिपल को सुन चुके होंगे

 Now let us change the subjects with some name like he=Pankaj, she=aaliya

Future Perfect Tense	Meaning in Hindi
Pankaj will have fought with enemies	पंकज दुश्मनों से लड़ चूका होंगा
Aliya will have understood chapter better	आलिया चैप्टर अच्छे से समझ चुकी होंगी
It(may be car) will have run on the road	कार सड़क पर दोड़ चुकी  होंगी
I shall have taught English grammar	मै अंग्रेजी ग्रामर सिख चूका होंगा
Attendants  shall have swept the hall	कर्मचारी हॉल साफ़ कर चुके होंगे
You shall have told me wrong definition	तुम मुझे गलत तारीफ़ बता चुके होंगे
They shall have listened to principal intruction	वो प्रिंसिपल के अनुदेश को सुन चुके होंगे

Now finally I am ending future perfect tense with some more examples.future perfect tense examples are listed with different subject and different verbs. Try to understand and for any query ask in the comment section below.

Examples of future perfect tense Tense:

Future Perfect Tense	Meaning in Hindi
Deepak will have asked a question on internet	दीपक इन्टरनेट के बारे में  सवाल पूछ चूका  होंगा.
Shami  will have Printed the word file	शमी वर्ड फाइल प्रिंट कर चुकी होंगी
Advertising will have created the buyers	विज्ञापन खरिधार पैदा कर चूका होंगा
I shall have liked jeans paint	मै जीन्स पेंट को पसंद कर चूका होंगा
Parents shall have looked after the children.	माता/पिता बच्चो का धयान दे चुके होंगे
You shall have suggested me about mobile phone	तुम मुझे मोबाइल फ़ोन के बारे में बता चुके होंगे
People shall have lodged complaints about the network coverage.	लोग नेटवर्क के कवरेज की शिकायत कर चुके होंगे

 Let us do some exercise:                                                      

The sentences of future perfect tense are provided in Hindi; just try to write the them in English format in space provided in the table.

The Sentences are arranged with flow of He/She/It and I/We/You/They.

Future Perfect Tense	Translate sentences in English here
राजू घर पर होम वर्क कर चूका होंगा
रीना टीचर को परेशान कर चुकी होंगी
प्रिंटर वर्ड फाइल को प्रिंट कर चुकी होंगा
में फिल्मो में गाना गा चूका होंगा
हम ९ बजे ट्रेन पकड़ चुके होंगे
तुम अच्छे गाने गा चुके होंगे
पब्लिक फ्री इन्टरनेट की आवशकता कर चुके होंगे
Translate sentences in Hindi here	Present Perfect Tense
	Doctor will have checked to patient
	Seema will have cooked food well
	Deccan express will have arrived
	I shall have loved my parents
	We shall have lost the hope sometimes
	You shall have looked beautiful
	They shall have worn sunglasses
Future Perfect Tense	Translate sentences in English here
शारुख  एक्टिंग कर चूका होंगा
रीना क्रिकेट खेल चुकी होंगी
मछली समंदर में तैर चुकी होंगी
मै समंदर मै तैर चूका होंगा
हम भूत से डर चुके होंगे
तुम सीमा का पीछा कर चूका होंगे
वो पेपर चेक कर चुके होंगे
Translate sentences in Hindi here	Present Perfect Tense
	Jorge will have developed android application
	Reena will have danced in the dance bar
	It will have costed more in the big bazar
	I  shall have won the gold medal
	We shall have wished Indian team best of luck
	You  shall have feared a lot
	Students shall have argued with teacher

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